Relationship between serum zinc levels and acne severity across facial sites in some Iraqi women

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study is to assess zinc levels in women with acne vulgaris and their relationship to the severity of the clinical acne lesions and the facial sites involvement with acne vulgaris

Methods: This study included 100 women aged 19-25 years. Fifty of them had acne, and 50 did not, serving as a control group. Serum zinc levels were measured using the Bromo-PAP-5 colorimetric method. Acne severity was assessed, and the most affected areas on the face were identified.

Result: The results showed a significant and highly significant decrease in zinc levels in women with acne (63.6 ± 16.7 μg/dL) compared to healthy women (control group), whose levels were (91.9 ± 8.8 μg/dL). Fifty percent of the patients had moderate acne. The most commonly affected areas on the face were the cheeks (60%), the forehead (30%), and the chin (10%). A significant correlation was found between acne severity and serum zinc levels.

Conclusion: The study suggests a link between low zinc levels and increased acne in some women. Therefore, zinc can be considered an important element for skin health and may be used as an adjunctive treatment for acne.